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Comparison Guide

PoC vs Prototype vs MVP: What Is the Difference?

A proof of concept (PoC) tests whether an idea or technical approach is feasible. A prototype tests or demonstrates how a product might work or look. A minimum viable product (MVP) tests the product's core value with real users. They answer different questions, so the right one depends on what you are least sure about: whether it can be built, whether people understand it, or whether people will use it.

Ganesh Ghatti

Written by Ganesh Ghatti · Founder, Squirrel Technologies

Updated

Comparison

PoC vs Prototype vs MVP, side by side

Proof of concept (PoC)PrototypeMVP
Main questionCan this be built?How will it work and look?Will real users use it to solve their problem?
Risk addressedTechnical riskUsability and design riskMarket risk
Intended audienceYour team and technical stakeholdersFounders, designers, test users, and investorsReal early users
DeliverablesA small code experimentClickable screens or a demoA working product people can use online
Working backend required?Only what the experiment needsNoYes: sign-in, database, and core features
Squirrel Technologies timelineScoped case by casePart of our MVP build: Days 2–32 weeks (14 days)
Can the work be reused?Usually not; it answers a questionThe design decisions carry into the buildIt can be built on, though you may choose not to
How success is measuredThe approach worksPeople understand the flowPeople use it and it solves their problem
Recommended next stepA prototype or an MVPAn MVPImprove it based on real feedback
Decide

Which one do you need?

  • ✓Technical feasibility: if you are unsure whether a model, an integration, or a piece of hardware can do what you need, start with a PoC.
  • ✓User experience: if the technology is proven but you are unsure whether people will understand the product, a prototype gets feedback fastest.
  • ✓Market demand: if you know it can be built and roughly how it should work, build an MVP and put it in front of real users.
Timelines and costs

How long each takes, and what it costs

A PoC's length depends entirely on the technical question, so we scope it case by case. A prototype is part of our MVP build: on Days 2 and 3 we agree the screens and use AI to make a demo from your brand guidelines. The full MVP takes 2 weeks and typically costs $3,999 to $8,999.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes

  • ✓Building a full MVP before checking that people understand the interface, when a prototype would have shown the problem in days.
  • ✓Treating interest in a clickable prototype as proof that people will use or pay for the product.
  • ✓Spending months on a PoC for a feature customers may not care about.
  • ✓Trying to build the whole product instead of only the part that tests the idea.
Shortcuts

Can you skip a stage?

Yes. If the technology is proven, there is no need for a PoC. If you already have designs, or the product is close to products people know, you can go straight to an MVP; our MVP build includes a short design phase anyway. DiaryDad arrived with designs, so we went straight to building.

Skip the PoC only when you are confident the technology works. If the product depends on research or model training, test that first: those products usually do not fit in 2 weeks.

Scope

Definitions in one line

Each one answers a different question.

✓PoC: tests whether an idea or technical approach is feasible
✓Prototype: tests or demonstrates how a product might work or look
✓MVP: tests a product's core value with real users
Process

How a 2-week MVP is built

When you are ready for an MVP, this is how the 14 days work.

  1. 01

    Day 1

    Agree the scope

    Your one to three decision makers sit with our product manager or lead developer. We decide which part of the product will test your idea and write down what waits for later.

  2. 02

    Days 2–3

    Design the journey

    We study your top two or three competitors, agree the pages and screens, finalise the user journey, and use AI to create a demo from your brand guidelines.

  3. 03

    Days 4–9

    Build the working MVP

    Our developer builds the core features, sign-in, database, and the other parts the product needs, using AI coding tools such as Claude, Cursor, and Codex.

  4. 04

    Day 10

    Deploy

    We put the product on a server so people can use it online. A simple MVP does not need a CDN, queues, or microservices.

  5. 05

    Days 11–14

    Test, fix, and launch

    AI writes the unit tests; people test the full user journey and we watch the backend. One or two rounds of changes, then launch and handover.

Want the detail behind each day? Read Can You Really Build an MVP in Two Weeks?

Case Study · DiaryDad

Zero-to-Launch: Cross-Platform AI Native App

Read the DiaryDad case study →

Built an iOS and Android AI journaling app with React Native and Expo from the client's designs. Both stores approved it on the first attempt, and it was live 14 days after kickoff.

2

App Stores Deployed

14 days

Kickoff to Live on Both Stores

1st

Attempt Approval: App Store & Google Play

Video

Build Your MVP FAST (Stop Overengineering Everything)

Ganesh Ghatti, founder of Squirrel Technologies, explains the practices he follows to build MVPs quickly without overengineering. It focuses on the MVP stage rather than on proofs of concept, so watch it once you have decided an MVP is your next step.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

A PoC tests whether something can be built. A prototype tests how the product might work or look. An MVP tests whether real users get value from the product.

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